September 2019


Books read:
  •         Sabbath’s Theater by Philip Roth
  •         Nostromo by Joseph Conrad
  •         Rabbit, Run by John Updike
  •         Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming by Paul Hawken


Trails walked:
  •         Arizona Trail Passage 27 north near Payson (Sep 11th)
  •          Colonel Devin Trail near Payson (Sep 19th)
  •         Munds Wagon Trail near Sedona (Sep 25th)
  •         Picketpost Summit near Superior (Sep 29th)


Song of the month:
  •   To Live’s to Fly by Townes Van Zandt  

Sedona Red Rocks from the Munds Wagon trail

September means Autumn.  And Autumn in the desert is the opposite of Autumn everywhere else in the northern hemisphere.  It’s when the oppressive heat starts to subside, especially at night and in the mornings.  I can now sit outside and drink my coffee in the morning without having to change my shirt afterwards.  It’s when kids head back to school and parents are relieved of trying to figure out what the hell to do with the kids all day long when it’s 110 degrees outside.  It’s looking forward to the holiday season, with Labor Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas all within a four-month period.  September also means that hiking closer to home becomes possible and daily hiking for exercise becomes far less dangerous.  It’s also a time when rattlesnakes start heading back to their dens for the winter so you have a better chance of seeing them moving, but then you also look forward to not having to worry about them lurking in the grass for the next few months.  I read three fiction novels and one non-fiction book this month, and my hikes took me from Arizona’s mining center to the Mogollon Rim to the spectacular red rocks of Sedona.  I hope you enjoy the blog. 



Song of the Month:   My wife and I watched the excellent Ken Burns Country Music documentary on PBS this past month (https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/country-music/episode-guide).  He tells the story of country music from the 1920s with the Carter Family and Jimmie Rodgers, to the late 1940s and early 1950s with Hank Williams (the Hillbilly Shakespeare), up through the mid-1990s with Garth Brooks and George Strait.  He is such a master storyteller.  He intermixes the story of the artists and the music business with the story of America during these times.  It is told by combining fascinating old black and white photographs, videos, interviews with current musicians and music producers, and of course the music itself.  In one of the later episodes he mentions Townes Van Zandt, a Texas singer songwriter whose influence has been cited by Bob Dylan, Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard, Norah Jones, Emmylou Harris, Counting Crows, Steve Earle, Robert Earl Keen Jr., Nanci Griffith, Guy Clark, Gillian Welch, and Jason Isbell.  Townes was a master songwriter.  I’ve been listening to his music for years now.  His most commercially famous song was “Pancho and Lefty” which Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard took to number one on the Country Music charts.  He wrote “Tecumsah Valley”, which is one of the saddest songs ever written, about a coal miner’s daughter who had to leave home to find work only get back home to find her dad had died which left her broken-hearted and her life spun out of control from prostitution to suicide.  Van Zandt had a troubled history with alcohol and drugs and was also diagnosed with bi-polar disorder.  He died at 52 of heart problems from his years of substance abuse.  I picked “To Live’s to Fly” because I think it tells the story of life in a 3 minute song (sort of like most great country/folk songs).  Just take a look at this one verse:
Days, up and down they come
Like rain on a conga drum
Forget most, remember some
But don't turn none away
Everything is not enough
And nothin' is too much to bear
Where you been is good and gone
All you keep is the getting there



Sabbath’s Theater by Philip Roth:  I’ve read several of Roth’s books and loved them all.  He has a special skill in describing American families (Jewish families in particular, but all families really) in all their messy glory.  I’m a pretty bold reader and generally am not put off by just about anything an author is daring enough to write.  But I must admit, there were times during my reading of this book that I was a bit put off by the really graphic sexual scenes.  Not that they were in any sense like porn, but more degrading and kind of gross.  I almost had the feeling he was trying to see how far he could go before the book banners gathered forces.  Since it was published in 1995, there was little chance of any book banning.  Perhaps if it was written in the earlier part of the 20th century.  I guess the closest analogy I can come to is Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov which is the story of a grown man seducing and going on a sexual road trip with a 12-year-old girl.  I loved Lolita, even though I had to grit my teeth at times because, after all, I have a daughter.  But the writing in Lolita is so brilliant, that I couldn’t put it down.  And that’s a bit how I feel about Sabbath’s Theater, which won the National Book Award in 1996.  The story is about 64-year-old Mickey Sabbath who has just lost his Croatian lover of 13 years to cancer, whose wife is in rehab for alcoholism, and whose friend has recently died.  The novel looks back to Sabbath’s past and how he ended up where he now was, which was basically a fat, old, ugly, brilliant, audacious, destitute man who no longer had any friends or family left that cared about him.  From his youth, in which he lost his big brother to Japanese forces in World War 2 and subsequently his mom to depression, to his college days where he created a puppet theater troupe and declined an offer from Jim Henson to play something called Big Bird in some silly show, to his first marriage in which his wife disappeared after finding out Sabbath was cheating on her with the woman who turned out to be his 2nd wife.   To give you a brief example of the kind of person Sabbath is, when he was staying at an acquaintance’s home awaiting the funeral of his friend, he tried to hit on this person’s wife and stole their teenage daughter’s underwear to fondle at his leisure.  And this is just the very tame part of who he was.  It’s quite a wild ride, and unlike any book I’ve read (even Lolita).   I would only recommend this book for the most open minded and hard-to-offend people out there.  The famous New York Times book critic Michiko Kakutani gave rave reviews to nearly all of Roth’s books, but could not stomach this one, stating that this is “...a novel that's sour instead of manic, nasty instead of funny, lugubrious instead of liberating.” Yet a different NYT’s critic stated that this was “Roth's longest and, in my judgment, richest, most rewarding novel.” Also, the MeToo movement sort of makes this a taboo book in today’s times.  But I’ll leave you with a few of the incredible lines from the book to show that it may be worth reading anyway:

In his description of the rural, young, poor: …he’d run into them in the checkout line at the supermarket, each with two or three little kids and a little underage wife – who already looks as though life has passed her by – with poor coloring and a pregnant belly pushing a cart piled with popcorn, cheese bugles, sausage rolls, dog food, potato chips, baby wipes, and twelve inch round pepperoni pizzas stacked up like money in a dream.
--
“Why are you so racially prejudiced against the Japanese?”  “Because of what they did to Alec Guinness in The Bridge On the River Kwai.  Putting him in that f’ing little box.  I hate the bastards.”
--
“Are you always attracted to damaged women?”  “I didn’t know there were any other kind.”
--
She had done her mothering the way she did everything, as though she were breaking down a door…all that rash energy without a restraint.
--
That we don’t perish of understanding too late, that is a miracle.  But we DO perish – of just that.
--
In her laugh was the admission of her captivity: to her husband, to menopause, to work, to aging, to everything that could only deteriorate further.
--
She drank herself to death for two reasons.  Because of all that had not happened and because of all that had. 
--
Cheery huh?


Arizona Trail Passage 27 North:  Due to extreme early September heat (and helping my wife recover from her ankle surgery), my first September hike didn’t occur until the auspicious date of September 11th.  I can’t believe it’s been 18 years.  I can still remember that Tuesday morning in 2001 like it was yesterday.  My daughter was in high school and as she headed out the door to leave, she shouted “Hey dad there’s something on the radio about planes hitting a building in New York.  Bye, love you!”  I turned on the television and proceeded to watch, stunned, along with the rest of the world.  My wife was on a business trip in San Francisco and ended up renting a car and driving home since no planes could fly.  I’m sure nearly everyone has their story of where they were when….  It was a day that changed the world forever.   So, it was a good day to take a nice, reflective walk in the woods.  Hiking Buddy (HB) and I decided to walk part of the northern section of the Arizona Trail Passage 27 near Blue Ridge reservoir.  But before I write about this nice hike, a word about the reservoir.  Blue Ridge was such a great name, that it was decided in 2005 to change it to C.C. Cragin reservoir which rolls right off the tongue right?  C.C. Cragin was a Salt River Project (SRP) employee in the 1920s who helped pioneer hydroelectric power in Arizona.  In 2005, SRP took ownership of the reservoir from Phelps Dodge which no longer needed the water due to declining mining operations.  The Arizona Water Settlement Act of 2004 played a part in all of this.  Among many other water issues, it allocated a percentage of the reservoir’s water supply to Native American communities nearby.  Eventually an agreement was also reached to provide around 25% of its supply to the growing town of Payson, just below the Mogollon Rim from the reservoir.  And part of these agreements includes the need to thin the forest because if a massive forest fire hits the area, it could impact drinking water for thousands of Arizona residents.  On our hike we saw several trees labeled for removal with various colored ribbons.  So, the hike, yes!  A perfect day on the rim with temperatures in the 60s and breezy.  First day this summer I’ve had to start out with a sweater!  We began on the Arizona trail about a half mile west of Rock Crossing campground on forest road 751 (about 2 miles east of SR87).  We headed south on the Az Trail and soon had some great views of the canyon which holds one of the arms of the reservoir.  Then it was down 600 feet in three quarters of a mile to the canyon bottom which was dry this time of year (I suppose in the Spring and during heavy rains there could be water here).  Then it was up 400 feet in a half mile to the other side.  After around 3.5 miles we headed cross country for a half mile or so to what looked like a nice viewpoint on a ridge, but the view wasn’t as great as it looked on the map.  We found some nice flat rocks to sit and have lunch with the wind whispering through the pines.  Headed back the same way to the car for the drive back to the valley. 



Forest views from near the trailhead

Walking the canyon bottom now dry

Breakdancing fairy?

Canyon bottom view

Nice meadow with wildflowers

The hand of the Grinch?

Ready, set, go!


Natural Arch

Heading back



Nostromo by Joseph Conrad:  It has been said about this novel that “one cannot read it unless one has read it before.”  The novel is on several “best English language novels written” lists.  However, it was not very successful when it came out in 1904 because it was so difficult to understand.  Even though the story is fairly simple, the way it is revealed takes some work on the part of the reader.  You are dropped in the middle of an apparent revolution in a South American country at the start of the 20th century.  I would say that it took around the first 200 pages (out of 500 plus) for me to fully understand what was happening.  I didn’t find this frustrating at all because even those first 200 pages had some great writing and interesting characters.  Some have summarized that Conrad did this as a way to simulate the way a visitor to a revolutionary South American country would feel trying to understand just what the hell was going on.  I enjoyed the challenge because it was like a puzzle, and once the pieces started falling into piece (very creatively by Conrad), it made the reading very satisfying.   There is so much to say about this book.  It’s a story about many of the isms of the day: colonialism, imperialism, capitalism, and communism.  And mixed in all of that are personal stories of love, bravery, greed, pride, physical torture, and passion.  The fictional country of Costaguana (loosely based on Colombia which, at the time of the novel, had recently seen Panama revolt and become separate from Colombia)  is undergoing a revolution.  Meanwhile, the remote port city of Sulaco is in the midst of a counter-revolution in order to be declared a completely separate state, financed by its prolific silver mine (those fans of the “Alien” movies may recognize the names Nostromo and Sulaco which were the names of space transport vehicles in the shows – evidently the makers of that movie series were fans of this novel).  Just when the battles for these two separate revolutions are about to start, the reader is jettisoned to the future where one of the characters is giving a tour of the city and explaining its history and the story of the revolution.  That’s how you find out what happened.   Very clever I thought.  Nostromo is the name of one of the major characters in the book.  He’s an Italian seaman who turns out to be this incorruptible person that everyone in town looks to for resolving difficult problems.  But then he becomes corruptible after a gripping scene in which he’s trying to hide a boatload of silver from one of the revolutionary generals.  I guess in the end, the story is about how money can corrupt even the best of humans.  Both Nostromo and the mine owner, Charles Gould, eventually let the silver dictate their futures.  There are other fascinating characters in the story, like Dr. Monygham whose taciturn personality doesn’t become understood until late in the book where his tortured history is revealed; and Emilia Gould, Charles’ wife, whose philanthropy helps hold the town together.  And then there are the Viola and Avellanos families whose stories are equally compelling.  Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is one of my favorite books, and this much longer novel of his shows his brilliance multiplied. 




Colonel Devin Trail: HB and I headed back to the Mogollon rim to finally hike the Colonel Devin trail.  We had attempted this hike last month, but the previous night’s rains made the roads too slick.  The trail is named after US Army Colonel Thomas Devin who laid out the trail to the rim in 1868 as part of his work in quelling Apache Tribe members’ attacks on settlers (See last month’s blog under the southern passage #27 of the Arizona Trail for my commentary on this topic).  There are several trails along the rim that take you from its base to the rim top, but this is the one chosen by the Arizona Trail Association to get you to the top of the rim as part of the Arizona Trail.  It is fairly short, getting you to the rim road at the top in around 2 miles and 1600 feet.  The first mile is really beautiful and follows the East Verde River which provides the perfect sound of rippling waters as you walk.   The trail was rerouted in 2017 as part of the Arizona Trail adjustment and includes two very nice foot bridges over the East Verde.  The last mile is much steeper and rockier and a bit scrambly.  Just before reaching the top there are great views to the southwest.  We had lunch up on top and didn’t see a single car pass on the Rim Road while we ate lunch.  On the way back down, we took a side trip to view the old railroad tunnel which was started in the early 1880s to transport ore from the mines in Globe to the railyards in Flagstaff.  They only finished 100 feet of the projected 3,100-foot tunnel before funding ran out.  The short quarter mile trail to the tunnel is very steep and very rocky and scrambly, so be careful.  It seems to be a hangout for local kids as there is lots of graffiti, some if it very artistic!  We headed back down to the trailhead after a nice day in the cool pines.
East Verde rippling waters

Only 481 miles to Mexico!

Nice views to the southwest

Railroad Tunnel

Colorful tunnel graffiti 

Enticing trail
 

Rabbit, Run by John Updike:  Published in 1960, this is another book that would not pass the MeToo test today.  However, in 1960 it was banned for its subject matter including graphic sex, prostitution, abortion, religious doubt, and American capitalism vs Russian communism.  This is another book that I’ve seen on several top-100 English language novels and I had not read any John Updike before.  I have to say that I really loved this book and, sort of like Sabbath’s Theater, I wasn’t crazy about the main character, but the writing was so beautiful that I didn’t care.  Updike said that when he looked around in 1959, he saw several scared dodgy men who could not make commitments, men who peaked in high school and existed in a downward spiral, and that’s how the novel was conceived.  It’s the story of Harry Angstrom (from angst?) whose nickname was “Rabbit” from his days as the star high school basketball player.  Harry is now 26 and in an unhappy marriage with a pregnant, alcoholic wife and a 2-year-old son.  One day he just leaves, starts driving to Florida, but eventually turns around and ends up contacting his high school basketball coach for a place to stay.  The coach tries to convince him to return to his wife and kid to no avail and ends up introducing him to a part time prostitute with whom he ends up loving and living.  Meanwhile, of course, his wife is distraught, and her parents have contacted their pastor to see if he can find Harry and bring him back (some critics saw this as the answer to Jack Kerouac’s On the Road because Rabbit, Run actually showed the chaos left behind when one decides to hit the road).  The ensuing relationship between the pastor and Harry is fascinating as they become friends and discuss morality and religion while Harry is flirting with the pastor’s wife (see what I mean about an unlikable character?).   Harry ends up doing something horrible to the prostitute he’s living with and then goes to the hospital when his wife is having the baby.  They reconcile because she has no other real prospects in life.  Of course, the reconciliation doesn’t last and ends tragically in a scene which I’m sure was shocking to the reading public at that time in American society.  Here are some excerpts from the book:

…the one good thing if the Russians take over is they’d make religion go extinct.  It should have gone extinct a hundred years ago.  Maybe it shouldn’t have, maybe our weakness needs it….
--
The ObGyn is thinking:  He seems to see Harry as just another in the parade of more or less dutiful husbands whose brainlessly sown seed he spends his life trying to harvest.
--
Or maybe just being a father makes everyone forgive you, because after all it’s the only sure thing we’re here for.



Munds Wagon Trail:  The weather is finally turning as we officially reach Autumn.  This means that Sedona hikes are cool enough to enjoy.  Sedona is a jewel that has been seriously eroded by over-tourism.  Weekends in Sedona (especially as the weather cools) are one big traffic jam and trailhead parking lots are full by 9am.  This certainly doesn’t remove any of the beauty of the place, but it sure makes that beauty harder to enjoy.  Luckily for us retirees, weekdays are still somewhat reasonable.  Yet even on this first Wednesday of Fall, the Visitor’s Center was busy and there were only 3 or 4 parking spots left at the trailhead.  The Schnebly Hill trailhead services 3 trails: Huckaby, Marge’s Draw, and Munds Wagon.  Evidently most of the people in these parked cars were on the Huckaby or Marge’s Draw trail because we only saw 4 or 5 people on the trail.  The trail was named after Jim Mund, a Sedona pioneer who carved out a cattle trail to move his herd between winter and summer feeding grounds (not sure what happened to the apostrophe in the trail’s name but if there ever was one, it has disappeared).   The trail follows the famous Schnebly Hill road for 4 miles and even crosses this jeep road 5 or 6 times, however on this Wednesday we weren’t bothered by jeep noise with only a few tour groups driving by.  There were puddles of water along the way from a rainstorm that passed through the area a couple of days previous.  You can see where large waterfalls would form if you were on this trail during, or right after a storm.  We hiked 3.5 miles to Merry-go-round rock and ate lunch with spectacular views of the famous Sedona red rocks.  After lunch we hiked the remaining half mile to the end of the trail and then headed back down.  So, the total walk was around 8 miles and 1,600 feet of elevation gain.  It’s always a joy to hike in the Sedona area; to turn a phrase, “Sedona is always a good idea!”




Some puddles left in the slickrock after a storm

Merry-go-round rock on the right (Where we ate lunch)


Red Rock views


This was the view from our lunch spot


Lunch viewpoint

Colorful lizard on the trail

Rock and water art carving

All kinds of rock formations


Next time we'll be more socially conscious and hike only trails with cage-free cairns....


Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming by Paul Hawken:  Although I checked this book out at the library, I ended up purchasing a copy for myself.  It’s a comprehensive list of the 100 most impactful solutions to address climate change.  Project Drawdown (https://www.drawdown.org/ ) was founded in 2014 by environmentalist Paul Hawken to measure and model the most substantive solutions to stop global warming, and to communicate those findings to the world.  This book was published in 2017 from their findings.  Each solution is measured and modeled to determine its carbon impact (gigatons of emissions reduced) through the year 2050, the total and net cost to society, and the total lifetime savings (or cost). There is also a "Coming Attractions" solutions section, which describe emerging technologies for which measurement/modeling is not yet possible.  If you’re like me, and like a growing majority of people in the world (including 70% of Republicans under the age of 40) and 97% of climate scientists, there is no longer any doubt that the climate is warming due to human caused actions since the Industrial Revolution.  What we need now are solutions and action.  This book is a great place to start in understanding what the solutions could be.  I was surprised at the solutions available which I had never heard about and was doubly surprised to hear about the number one solution (proper handling of refrigerants).  The bipartisan organization I volunteer for (Citizen’s Climate Lobby) is working to enact political will to place an increasing fee on Carbon emissions with proceeds going directly back to the American public in the form of monthly dividends.  Per Project Drawdown: “Carbon pricing is a policy mechanism to implement solutions and not in itself a solution to global warming. It is the single most impactful policy proposal that would accelerate the adoption of every solution enlisted (in the book). Project Drawdown focuses on technological, ecological, and behavioral solutions.”  Addressing Climate Change is a perfect bridge issue in these divisive political times.  We need to come together as a society and implement most, if not all, of the solutions described in this book so that we can make this planet a more livable place while also reinventing our economy with renewable energy.  The Department of Energy released a report in 2017 (https://www.energy.gov/downloads/2017-us-energy-and-employment-report ) showing that the number of paychecks going to Electric Power Generation jobs in the renewable energy sector outstrip the number of paychecks going to Electric Power Generation jobs in the fossil fuel industry by almost 5 to 1.  That disparity is going to increase, and we need to help it along. 


Picketpost Summit:  My daughter was in town for a few days and wanted to do “a hard hike”, so we headed east towards Superior, Arizona and climbed Picketpost summit.  If you’ve ever driven east on US60 towards Globe, you’ve seen Picketpost Mountain on your right, just before Boyce Thompson Arboretum.  One look at the mountain and you think “there’s no way you can climb that without ropes.” But you can, and many people do.  They have rerouted the trailhead as part of the Arizona Trail project.  You start out on the Arizona Trail headed south for around a quarter mile and eventually you will see a skinny post sign for Picketpost Summit and a trail heading east.   Then it’s around 2 miles and 2,000 feet to the top.  There is a bit of scrambling and route finding required and there are plenty of cairns and painted arrows to keep you sufficiently confused and many times they are competing for your natural instincts on the best way up.  Presumably somebody left these markers who had actually climbed this trail and survived, but just use your instincts and the most worn path and you’ll eventually be at the summit.  This is the second time I’ve hiked this summit.  The first time I left with a badly sprained ankle, this time I only end up with a banged-up knee and cactus spines in my arm.  These are like participation badges for this adventurous and fun hike.  On the summit you have 360-degree views that include the Superstition Wilderness, the town of Superior, the Pinal mountains, the Mescal mountains, Apache Leap ridge, the city of Phoenix, and even Picacho Peak 70 miles south.  There is a mailbox and a metal bench on top that some energetic souls hauled up for our entertainment pleasure.  On the mailbox there is a metal-engraved story of how it ended up there.  Evidently it had been hit a couple of times by cars where it was residing in the state of Washington (*see my story on cars hitting mailboxes below).  The owner relocated to Superior, Arizona and moved the mailbox to this summit, feeling that it was finally safe here from being run over by cars.  Inside the mailbox it is crammed full of summit journals, bumper stickers, and business cards along with miscellaneous other objects that hikers felt a need to leave.  It’s sort of like a community cultural repository.  We saw less than 10 people on this hike on a nice Sunday morning, so it’s a good place to escape crowds, get a good workout, and have great views of the desert mountains in the area. 

* this reminds me of a story.  A few years back our son's girlfriend at the time backed into our mailbox and broke it. I headed to Home Depot to get a new one.  This giant American Indian guy helped me out and I told him the story of how my mailbox was damaged. I asked him if I should buy this cheap one or this expensive one.  He stopped to think, and then asked, "Does your son still have this girlfriend?"  I responded yes.  He said, "Then you should get the cheap one."  Classic.  
We're gonna climb THAT?


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Father and Daughter!

Daughter posting mail