September 2020

 

 Books read:

  •         NW by Zadie Smith
  •         American War by Omar El Akkad
  •         Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut

Trails walked:

  •         Mingus Inner Maze Loop near Jerome (September 1st)
  •         Sycamore Canyon Dorsey Spring near Flagstaff (September 9th)
  •         South Boulder Peak near Boulder, CO (September 22nd)
  •         Sourdough trail near Nederland, CO (September 24th)
  •        Kachina trail near Flagstaff (September 28th)

 

Song of the month: 

 

Scientist Spotlight:  

  • Richard Feynman (May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988)

 



As fall approaches we look forward to cooler temperatures, changing leaves, school kids returning to school, and Halloween trick or treating.  Well, 1 out of 4 isn't bad....wait, yes it is.  The leaves are still changing colors, but it's still been hot in most of the west during September, kids aren't going back to school (other than online), and I doubt we'll see many trick or treaters showing up at our doorstep this year.  The long strange Covid trip of 2020 continues.  We again managed to escape some of the heat by heading up to Colorado to visit our grandson (and his parents too!).  We've actually started looking at homes in the area!  After living in the Valley of the Sun for nearly 40 years, we are ready to move.  The decision didn't come easily; we have most of our family and friends here.  But the pull of a grandchild is strong, and Colorado is a place I've always wanted to live (I worked in Boulder in the late 70s as part of a college work study program).  So, we shall see what the future holds, but it sure has made life even more interesting in this most interesting of all years. 

This month I read one dystopian novel, one anti-war science fiction novel, and another great novel from Zadie Smith on race, socio-economic disparity, and family dynamics.  I was able to get out on five good hikes, three in Arizona (including the 2nd largest canyon in the state) and two in Colorado.  Enjoy! 

Song of the month:  Into the Mystic by Van Morrison – I thought I’d highlight a song that was recorded during the same year that Slaughterhouse Five was published – 1969.  A music critic once described this song as "another song where the music and the words seem to have been born together, at the same time, to make one perfectly formed, complete artistic element.”  It was part of the great Moondance album.  Morrison, a Northern Irish singer-song writer, said that he had a hard time determining which lyrics to publish with the song because, as he says,  ..”the song has two sets of lyrics. For example, there's 'I was born before the wind' and 'I was borne before the wind', and also 'Also younger than the son, Ere the bonny boat was one' and 'All so younger than the son, Ere the bonny boat was won' ... I guess the song is just about being part of the universe."

It was part of Rolling Stone’s list of 500 greatest songs of all time and according to a BBC survey, the song’s cooling melodies make it one of the top songs chosen by surgeons to play during operations.  So there you go, Into the Mystic.  It’s a great song to play today in  order to help soothe the nerves as the world, and our country seem to be heading in a downward spiral. 

 

Scientist Spotlight: Richard Feynman – Feynman won the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on quantum electro dynamics (whatever that means).  He has been involved in everything from helping to develop the atomic bomb to determining what happened in the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster in 1986. He invented the term “nanotechnology”….in 1959!   His father was from Belarus and encouraged his son to ask a lot of questions and challenge orthodox thinking.  Feynman created a home burglar alarm system for his parents while he was still in grade school.  His sister, Joan, became an astrophysicist.   Pretty good science genes in that family.

He was only 25 years old when Robert Oppenheimer invited him to join the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, NM.  He was present at the Trinity test site for the first atomic bomb test in July of 1945, about a month before the bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 

I “discovered” Feynman when I watched some BBC videos that were recorded at his home in 1983. The series is called “Fun to Imagine” and Feynman takes on various physics concepts and explains them brilliantly in terms most everyday people would understand.  His teaching skills were every bit as outstanding as his science skills.  You can view those videos here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYg6jzotiAc&feature=youtu.be

 

Mingus Inner Maze Loop near Jerome:  There was a two-day lull in the valley temperatures sandwiched between 113 degree stretches.  I took advantage of the “cooler” weather to hike at the 7,000-8,000-foot level rather than driving up to 9,000 feet which I’d had to do the previous month.  I’d never hiked around Mingus Mountain before.   Those of you who have driven the winding road between Prescott and Jerome know this mountain.  It’s a very popular motorcycle ride due to the tight turns and the tremendous views; and there’s the bonus of hanging out in Jerome which is as unique a town as you will see in Arizona.  It’s an old mining town built into the northern slope of Mingus Mountain that became a ghost town and has revitalized itself as an artist town with cool shops and restaurants.  Jerome is around a 20-minute winding mountain drive from where I parked for this hike. 

I parked at a hairpin turn on Forest Road 104 about a mile east of the 89A highway.  Forest Road 104 does take you to the top and it’s a pretty decent dirt road that most passenger vehicles could manage.  But I chose to hike up the Butterfly and West Rim trails to the top and then walked down FR104 back to my car.  I walked a total of about 7.5 miles; 3 of them along the road.  At the hairpin turn where I parked there is room for maybe 4-5 cars.  Look up the drainage here and you’ll see an old concrete dam; the trail starts just on the other side of that dam. 

There are several old closed logging roads on this mountain that have been converted to hiking/biking/horseback riding trails.  The logging roads reached their heyday during the Jerome mining boom in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  It’s a bit confusing navigating these trails and I recommend using a GPS track to avoid the many wrong turns you could take.  At one point I had to hike cross-country for about a quarter mile to connect the Butterfly trail (#536) to the West Rim trail (#538).  I turned right on the West Rim Trail to head uphill (next time I’ll turn left which looks like it takes you to a nice viewpoint).   There are some great secluded viewpoints along this trail that I found by heading off trail a few yards towards the rim.  The trail ends at a hang gliding and paragliding launch site that’s considered the premier launch site in Arizona (https://www.azhpa.org/mingus).  There’s a small campground here that is reserved for members of the Arizona Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association.  From here I hiked north along the rim for more views and ate lunch on a small promontory jutting out where I found a small memorial to a young man from Cottonwood who was only 18 when he died.  I don’t know his story, but his name was Ben Latham and I can’t imagine the grief his family felt.  His small memorial is located in a beautiful spot, overlooking the town of Cottonwood far below. 

After lunch I headed south along the rim, past the launch site for more views where there are some really nice public campgrounds.  Next, I headed down FR104 past a Methodist Camp and hung out at Mingus Lake for a while since it was so nice outside and I was the only one there.  It’s more of a large pond than a lake, but it’s pretty.  After relaxing and watching the fish jump, I headed back down to my car.  Another beautiful day in Arizona. 

 

The "trailhead" - had to scramble over that dam to start


The dirt road to the trailhead


Mingus Lake reflections



Trail art


View from up top

The hang gliding launch pad


Views


Small memorial on top


Memorial tags


Cottonwood far below


Sign at the hang gliding launch


Launch pad


Looks like someone was raking the forest to stop fires from happening.....



Big juniper!





A bit confusing with all the different trail signs.  Take a GPS..


NW by Zadie Smith:  A couple of years ago I read Smith’s first novel, White Teeth, which she wrote in 2000 just out of college at the age of 24 and it was incredible.   NW is her fourth novel and was written in 2012.  It received great reviews and was a finalist for the Woman’s Prize for Fiction in 2013.  The title is in reference to the North-West postal code area of London which is a diverse area with lots of government subsidized housing.  The novel follows four characters who were born and raised in the project housing of NW and mainly is set while they are all in their 30s.  All four characters ended up in vastly different socio-economic situations; one became a lawyer, one a social worker, one murdered just as life was turning positive, and one a lifelong criminal and druggie.  All were considered smart, above average kids but each took their own turns in life for many different reasons.  It’s a story about race, class, sexism, colonialism, family dynamics, the decision to have children, infidelity, and love.  A BookPage review had this to say about the novel:  In NW, Smith offers a robust novel bursting with life:  a timely exploration of money, morals, class, and authenticity that asks if we are ever truly the sole authors of our own fate.”

The writing style is a bit complex, mixing first and third person, stream of consciousness, and other styles.  Some may find this hard to follow, but I thought it added to the whole complexity of the story she was trying to write.  I loved it and will eventually read all her novels.

Here are a few of my favorite lines:

Once they were the same age.  Now Leah is aging in dog years.  Her thirty-five is seven times his, and seven times more important, so important he has to keep reminding her of the numbers, in case she forgets.

They were married before they were friends, which is another way of saying:  Their marriage was the occasion of their friendship.

Michel is a good man, full of hope.  Sometimes hope is exhausting.

…time as a relative experience, different for the jogger, the lover, the tortured, the leisured.

Nathan Bogle: the very definition of desire for girls who had previously only felt that way about certain fragrant erasers.

This house makes her feel like a child.  Cake ingredients and fancy rugs and throw cushions and upholstered chairs in chosen fabrics.  Not a futon in sight.  Overnight everyone has grown up.  While she was becoming, everyone grew up and became. 

He has a face that hopes to please but cannot owing to chinlessness.

Mothers are urgently trying to tell something to their daughters, and this urgency is precisely what repels their daughters, forcing them to turn away.

Of course, it’s harder for a man to be objective.  They have the problem of pride.

Breaking up a fight between two men: Leah inserts herself between the two of them, stretching out her hands to separate them, an imploring woman in an ancient story.

“…Never go out with a Spanish girl, though, seriously, that is serious advice.  They ain’t rational.  For real!  Their brains ain’t wired normal.”

“..well, they just feel no hope, the young people, Felilx, no hope, we’ve used all their resources, haven’t we, used them up, well, we have!”

In households all over the world, in many languages, this sentence usually emerges, eventually: “I don’t know you anymore.”

This was a phenomenon previously unknown to Natalie Blake:  a man spontaneously recognizing an error and apologizing for it.

Low-status person with intellectual capital but no surplus wealth seeks high-status person of substantial surplus wealth for enjoyment of mutual advantages, including longer life-expectancy, better nutrition, fewer working hours, and earlier retirement, among other benefits.

…panic and rage to see her spoiled children sat upon the floor, flicking through past images, moving images, of themselves, on their father’s phone, an experience of self-awareness literally unknown in the history of human existence—outside dream and miracle—until very recently. 

 

Sycamore Canyon Dorsey Spring:  Here’s a trivia question for you:  Name the 2nd largest canyon in Arizona (if you can’t name the largest canyon in Arizona then maybe this trivia quiz is not for you).  It’s Sycamore Canyon; the one between Flagstaff and Sedona (there are other more minor Sycamore canyons and Sycamore creeks in Arizona).  It was declared a wilderness area in 1972 and most of it is pretty remote.  It’s managed by four different ranger districts in three different National Forests. Twenty miles of dirt road helped to make this hike high in solitude.  Most of that 20 miles was not too bad.  Just the last half mile or so required high clearance. 

My daughter’s wonder dog and I were in the northeast section of the wilderness and used four different trails starting at the Dorsey Springs trailhead to make a nice 8.5-mile loop (I actually parked the car a quarter mile up the road from the trailhead since that part of the road was a bit dicey).  I started down the Hog Hill trail, then briefly on the Winter Cabin trail, paralleled the canyon on the Kelsey trail, and finally back up to the rim on the Dorsey Spring trail.  I had shade most of the way through pine, juniper, and scrub oak vegetation.  Around a half mile or so on the Kelsey trail, past the Winter Cabin the trail was overgrown so lots of bushwhacking and scratches (luckily, I wore long pants for this hike since it was 46 degrees at the start). 

I enjoyed this hike for the solitude, the running springs, the Winter Cabin, and some nice views of the canyon.  The views weren’t as spectacular as other trails I’ve been on in the area, but they were nice.  Winter Cabin is part of a group of cabins in the area used by ranchers in the early 1900s to house workers when cattle were moved to lower elevations during the winter.  They were all built near springs so that water was available year-round. 

 

San Francisco peaks from the long dirt road


Dorsey Spring


Obligatory dead tree shot


I liked this trail sign's wooden post


Big camp spot by Dorsey spring




Some views between the trees


Really big juniper!



Nice views into Sycamore Canyon


Views



Views





These trees appear to be bowing down to their rock god


Wonder dog inspecting trail art



Winter Cabin by the trail sign




Winter Cabin spring


Lots of old tin cans


Winter Cabin

Inside the cabin - anyone need a bed frame?



Natural arch


American War by Omar El Akkad: This debut novel made BBC’s 2019 list of 100 novels that have shaped the world.  As a journalist, El Akkad (an Egyptian native living in Canada) has reported from Afghanistan and Guantànamo Bay, as well as on events such as the Arab Spring and the Black Lives Matter beginnings in Ferguson, Missouri.  

The story is about America’s 2nd Civil War, fought during the years 2075 and 2095 between the northern blue states and the southern red states.  This time the war between the states is not about race (the country has seemed to overcome that issue finally).  It’s fought over the use of fossil fuels as climate change continues to devastate the US and the world.  However, like the first civil war, there are cultural differences at play also.  To make the novel even more dystopian, a plague was intentionally released just as the war was ending which ends up killing over 100 million people, more than 10 times the amount killed during the war (much of this is stated at the beginning of the book). 

The main character whose life helps to tell the story of the war and subsequent plague is Sarat Chestnut (born Sara T. Chestnut) who is a force of nature.  Her family is devastated at the beginning of the war and ends up trying to survive in one of many ramshackle refugee camps in the southern state of Mississippi near the Tennessee border.  Her family and friends’ struggle for survival in the camp make for a great story in and of itself, but there is so much more to come.  When Sarat is 12, she meets a man in the refugee camp who becomes her life teacher and who sort of brainwashes her into becoming a rebel insurrectionist, helping the southern states in their guerrilla war against the north.  The story shows Sarat progressing in her training and knowledge and hatred for the north. 

 The state of the US at this time was described (divined?) by the narrator as follows: “My favorite postcards are from the 2030s and 2040s, the last decades before the planet turned on the country and the country turned on itself.  They featured pictures of the great ocean beaches before rising waters took them; images of the Southwest before it turned to embers; photographs of the Midwestern plains, endless and empty under bluest sky, before the Inland Exodus filled them with the coastal displaced.  A visual reminder of America as it existed in the first half of the twenty-first century: soaring, roaring, oblivious.”  As the narrator states near the beginning, “This isn’t a story about war.  It’s about ruin.”

One fascinating aspect of this foreboding story is that the 5th Arab Spring has succeeded, and the Muslim nations unite as a powerful democracy called Bouazizi.  In order to keep America destabilized and weak, Bouazizi sends aid (food, clothing, weapons) to the south in order to extend the war.  They also play a hand in the plague that devastates the Union as the war is ending. 

In between story chapters, the author inserts dispatches, interviews, and history reports which help to provide background information about the war and the state of the world at this time. 

Some other great lines from the book:

About the rebels: Ahead of them to the west lay certain death at the hands of a superior army.  But behind them, in the dead-end towns, where they were born, lay a slower kind of death—death at the hands of poverty and boredom and decay.

But the old men swore there had been cities—entire countries even—in these places.  Millions once lived here, they said, before the temperature soared and the oil ran out.

All her life she’d had little interest in the working of boys’ minds, which she imagined only as a set of flimsy pinwheels turning in the direction of obvious things.

And we were the only ones from around here who survived, because we were the only ones who drove to every store from here to three towns over, buying every last can of beans and bottle of water we could find; preparing for it (the plague).

 

South Boulder Peak near Boulder, CO:  Another trip to Colorado to visit the grandchild (and watch daughter’s wonder dog while she was rowing boats in the Grand Canyon).  I took wonder dog up to South Boulder Peak which is a thigh burner near Boulder.  Around 3,000 feet of elevation gain, 2,000 of which is in the last 2 miles to the top.  This would be a great training hike for the many “14er” hikes in the state.  The trail starts at the South Mesa Trailhead which is the first trailhead as you drive down Eldorado Springs road from the 93 highway.  There is a $5 fee to park here.  There were lots of cars in the lot on this Tuesday, but I saw only one other person hiking all the way to South Boulder Peak (there are several other trails starting from this parking lot).  I started on the South Mesa trail which gained altitude steadily, but not too steeply.  Great views of the Flatirons from here.  After a mile and a half or so I turned left on the Shadow Canyon trail which heads uphill moderately at first and then steeply up to a saddle with great views east towards Denver and west into the Rockies.  From the saddle you can choose to go left to hike South Boulder Peak (8,549 feet) or right to hike Bear Peak (8,461 feet); or you can do both, since it’s only about a quarter mile walk to each peak from the saddle.  But I have to say “only a quarter mile” sounds hard after you’ve climbed so high already, so I left Bear Peak for another time.  After nearly 8 miles of tough walking I was pretty tired and sore.  These trails are part of 155 miles of trails near Boulder that allow dogs off leash once you’ve completed online training and purchase a special dog tag.  If your dog is well behaved like wonder dog, it’s worth going through this process.

There are two old cabins along the Shadow Canyon trail before it starts its steep climb.  The first one is McGillvray cabin which was built between 1870 and 1885.  The McGillvrays ran cattle in this area.  The next one is Stockton cabin, built in 1910 by Jessie Stockton, a Denver writer who used to drive her family up here in a Model T ford where they had to walk the last quarter mile. 

 

South Boulder Creek near the trailhead

Flowers and the Flatirons


Flowers, wonder dog, Flatirons



Flatirons

Wonder dog checking out the Flatirons (or a squirrel)

View from the saddle


Happy after climbing up to the saddle


Views north into the Rockies


Views east towards Denver



Views west into the Rockies




Rocky path up to the peak


Left to South Boulder, right to Bear Peak



Stockton Cabin


McGillvray Cabin


Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut:  I had never read this classic book which was nominated for best science fiction novel by the Nebula and Hugo awards in 1970, but lost both to the great The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin (reviewed in my May 2020 blog).  It also appeared in Time magazine’s 2010 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 (the year Time magazine began).  It’s been described as one of the best anti-war novels ever written.  Vonnegut was present during the Dresden fire bombing in 1945 as a US serviceman.  He was saved only because he was being kept prisoner in an underground slaughterhouse (Slaughterhouse Five).  The main character in the novel, Billy Pilgrim, was being kept in that same slaughterhouse.  The book has been banned several times over the years for everything from its depiction of sex to its views on Christianity to its portrayal of American servicemen.  The US Supreme Court used this book, among others, in its 1982 decision in Island Trees School District vs. Pico.  It concluded that “local school boards may not remove books from school library shelves simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books and seek by their removal to ‘prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion.’”  As recently as 2011 the book was banned by a high school in Missouri (the Kurt Vonnegut Memorial Library countered this by offering 150 free copies of the book to those high school students).

The story begins with a fictional narrator describing how he came to write this story. Its famous first line is "All this happened, more or less."  As the narrator is describing his idea of writing a war novel to his friend, the friend’s wife berates him for writing another war novel glorifying these wars where we send our kids to die.  When he tells her the real story he plans, they become great friends.  The novel within the novel tells the story of Billy Pilgrim who enters World War II as a chaplain’s aid.  He survives the Battle of the Bulge only to get captured and eventually sent to Dresden as a forced laborer.  He survives the firebombing of Dresden.  Somewhere between the Battle of the Bulge and Dresden, Billy becomes “unstuck in time” due to his abduction by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore.  Tralfamadorians believe in time as a continuum and not linearly, like we do.  Their analogy to Billy is that they view a person’s life as though they are looking at the span of the Rocky Mountains; and when they see an Earthling he doesn’t have 2 legs but several, in all sizes from when they were an infant through old age.  Billy is kept naked in the zoo on the planet in an Earth-like home environment (complete with a recliner) where Tralfamadorians come to watch him the way we watch animals in the zoo (they go wild when he gets up to go the bathroom).  Eventually they bring him a porn star from Earth to mate with and they have a child together.   During this time the story bounces back in time, along with Billy Pilgrim (evidently the aliens gave him the ability to bounce back and forth in the timeline of his fascinating life, both before, during, and after the war). 

There were many interesting philosophical ideas discussed by the characters in the book.  It was an enjoyable read.  Here are some of my favorite lines:

Billy Pilgrim: “The most important thing I learned on Tralfamadore was that when a person dies he only appears to die. He is still very much alive in the past, so it is very silly for people to cry at his funeral. All moments, past, present, and future, always have existed, always will exist. ... When a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in bad condition in that particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is "So it goes."

The ones who hated war the most, were the ones who’d really fought.

And Lot’s wife, of course, was told not to look back where all those people and their homes had been.  But she did look back, and I love her for that, because it was so human.

The doctors agreed:  He was going crazy.  They didn’t think it had anything to do with the war.  They were sure Billy was going to pieces because his father had thrown him into the deep end of the YMCA swimming pool when he was a little boy, and had then taken him to the rim of the Grand Canyon.

Those beloved books gave off a smell that permeated the ward – like flannel pajamas that hadn’t been changed for a month, or like Irish stew.

He said that everything there was to know about life was in The Brothers Karamazov, by Fyodor Dostoevsky.

He had already seen a lot of their marriage, thanks to time-travel, knew that it was going to be at least bearable all the way.

From a study of America by an alien:  America is the wealthiest nation on Earth, but its people are mainly poor, and poor Americans are urged to hate themselves.  To quote the American humorist Kin Hubbard, “It ain’t no disgrace to be poor, but it might as well be.”  It is in fact a crime for an American to be poor, even though America is a nation of poor.  Every other nation has folk traditions of men who were poor but extremely wise and virtuous, and therefore more estimable than anyone with power and gold.  No such tales are told by the American poor.  They mock themselves and glorify their betters.  The meanest eating or drinking establishment, owned by a man who is himself poor, is very likely to have a sign on its wall asking this cruel question:  “If you’re so smart, then why aint’ you rich?”  There will also be an American flag no larger than a child’s hand - glued to a lollipop stick and flying from the cash register.

Billy’s daughter to her aging father: “Oh my God, you are a child.  If we leave you alone here, you’ll freeze to death, you’ll starve to death.”  And so on.  It was very exciting for her, taking his dignity away in the name of love.

 

Sourdough Trail near Nederland, CO:  Still in Colorado, I took wonder dog a little higher up to escape the upper 80s heat in the Denver area.  We hiked the Sourdough trail which is on the beautiful 72 highway between Nederland and Ward, CO.  The trees along this drive were turning all kinds of shades of color and I stopped for a few photos, along with most of the other cars on this road it seemed.  The trailhead was only about a half mile west of the 72 on Colorado dirt road 116.  The trail goes for 15 miles, past Brainard Lakes recreation area and all the way to Buchanan Pass near Beaver Reservoir.  I did not hike 30 miles today, but I did hike around 3 miles up to Fourmile creek (about 1,000 feet elevation gain in those 3 miles – perhaps if this creek was discovered from this trail it would have had a different name).  I hung out at the creek for a bit talking to a couple of other guys around my age, also with dogs.  They said they like hiking this trail in the summer and skiing it in the winter, mainly because there are so few people on it.  This is likely because the hikes around the Brainard Lakes area are much more spectacular than this one.  However, you can safely keep your dog off leash on this trail, whereas there are signs on all the Brainard Lakes trails warning you of $300 fines for having dogs off leash.  The Sourdough trail doesn’t specifically allow dogs off leash, however there are so few people on it, that if your dog is well behaved it’s not a problem.   Overall a nice walk in the woods with lots of solitude, other than a couple of other old codgers seeking the same. 


Fall color from the 72 highway

Fall color


Nice fall color on the trail also

Trail art


Wonder dog way ahead of me on this nice trail


Old equipment left behind from an atmospheric research team 


Some views from the trail, not many


More old timer garbage - remnants from making sourdough bread?


These trees all had metal tags like prisoners in a forest



Tiny aspen changing leaves


Pretty trail 


Kachina Trail near Flagstaff:  After our Colorado trip we were able to meet our daughter in Flagstaff for a dog hand-off (paw-off?) as she was coming off a Grand Canyon river trip.  We took an afternoon and walked most of the Kachina trail to see if the trees were “going off” yet.  It was a nice walk in the woods with her and her wonder dog.  It’s always a treat to be able to hike with your kids in a beautiful place.  Some of the younger aspens were turning color, but the big show was likely a week or two away.

 

 






Daughter taking photos



Trail art


Daughter and wonder dog wandering


Tiny aspen's dying leaves bringing life to dead trees


Nice views


Until next month, Happy Reading and Rambling!