November 2021

 

Books read:

  •         Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life by George Eliot
  •         First Person Singular by Haruki Murakami
  •         The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
  •         The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood by David Simon and Ed Burns

 

Trails walked:

  •         Beaver Mountain Loop and Eastern Ute Trail in Rocky Mountain National Park (Nov 4th)
  •         Stone Mountain near Loveland (Nov 9th)
  •         El Salto del Agua Canoncito near Taos, NM (Nov 12th)

 

Song(s) of the month  Sturgill Simpson – The Ballad of Dood and Juanita (album)

 

Scientist Spotlight – Narinder Singh Kapany – Fiber Optics

 


November Summary:  Well it’s been three years since I wrote my first Reading and Rambling blog.  I wasn’t sure I’d keep it up on a regular basis for so long, but I’ve found that I enjoy the writing and thinking more than I expected.  I realize that the topics and length of the blog aren’t for everyone in this day of 240-character tweets and instant gratification, but I’m mainly writing it for myself, and maybe for posterity in case my great-great-great grandchildren are interested.  Who knows, maybe by then baseball will be the most popular sport and there will be a social media platform that requires a minimum of 6,000 words to post…nah.

It was a year ago this month that we sold our Phoenix home and closed on our home in Colorado.  It’s been one of the best decisions we’ve made. Even though we left a lot of money on the table selling in Phoenix about three months too soon, at least we made up some of that by buying in Colorado about three months before everything blew up here.  Moving to a new place exercises new places in the brain, plus the time spent with our grandson is priceless.  We miss our friends and family dearly, but still manage to stay in touch on a regular basis and will continue to do so. 

November is my favorite month, and not because I was born in this month; it’s my favorite month because it contains Thanksgiving which is far and away my favorite holiday.  No gifts, no fireworks, no make-believe characters to confuse young children; just food, family, friends, and football.  I have so much to be thankful for this year.  Although I did, sadly, lose my aunt to covid, the rest of our friends and family have managed to avoid the worst part of this world-changing virus.  Our kids and their significant others have done well this year despite the economic woes caused by covid and the political and cultural turmoil that’s enfolding our world.  Our grandson has grown up to be strong and healthy after a terrifying start in 2020 in the NICU.  My wife and I have managed to stay healthy and keep our senses of humor as we try to fit into this new and beautiful place we’ve chosen to live.  I’m still able to get out into the wilderness nearly every week to recharge my soul and look out in awe at the beauty of what this world has to offer.  I’m thankful I didn’t happen to be born in west or east Baltimore in the 1980s or in Lorain, Ohio as a minority in the 1930s (as two of the books I’ve read this month have shown).  I'm thankful for not being born in so many other parts of the world today where children have few resources and little chance in life.  Sometimes it’s just pure luck that makes the difference between being thankful and being destitute.   Thomas Jefferson’s great quote (“I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have”) may work for some people in some countries, but I don’t think it works for all people in all countries. 

We have so many societal problems to fix, but the positive news is that we have fixed many of them in the past 200 years (vaccines for polio and smallpox, farming techniques able to feed the world, the increased availability of education for women around the world, abolition of slavery and apartheid (mostly) and the ever-improving technology helping to connect the world and create renewable energy).  So big problems have been resolved or improved upon in the past and big problems will be resolved going forward.  But it will take will power and it will take people like you and I to help spread the word that science is real, culture wars are being invented by extremist media, and all that most people in the world want is a way to shelter, feed, and clothe themselves and their families (and, if possible, find a way to satisfaction and happiness).  So help to spread these words.  Stop listening to the talking heads trying to create fear and anger. Turn off the opinion "news" on Fox and MSNBC.  Don’t separate into political tribes.  See fellow humans as your tribe.  See if you can help move American politics back to where I always believed it to be:  Both major parties want the best for the country, they just have differing ideas on how.  Get rid of the extremists in both parties who only perform for their base and create hatred for the other side rather than creating actual policy, vote them out of office.  If you believe that none of this is possible, don’t lose hope, take action.  Taking action (of any sort) helps to quell the feeling of hopelessness.  Write a letter to your member of congress or your local paper, donate time or money to a worthy cause, back a political candidate that only uses clean money and treats people with respect, become a political candidate that only uses clean money and treats people with respect, teach young children about science and true history and how to respect others, help an old lady (or old man) cross the street, speak up when you see moments of injustice or cruelty.  There is so much each of us can do to at least provide a glimmer of hope. 

“A mature person is one who does not think only in absolutes, who is able to be objective even when deeply stirred emotionally, who has learned that there is both good and bad in all people and in all things, and who walks humbly and deals charitably with the circumstances of life, knowing that in this world no one is all knowing and therefore all of us need both love and charity.” -Eleanor Roosevelt



Scientist Spotlight: Narinder Singh Kapany – Kapany, born in the Indian state of Punjab is known today as the father of fiber optics.  Fortune magazine named him one of the unsung heroes of the 20th century and he was awarded India’s second highest civilian award this year after his death in December of 2020 at the age of 94.  In 1953, he designed and manufactured a glass wire capable of transporting light, an invention that has helped make possible the Internet, modern telecommunications, and biomedical instruments.  Kapany first used the term “fiber optics” in a 1960 Scientific American article.  In addition to his life work in discovering how to bend light, he was a philanthropist who helped to fund arts and education.  His wife of 62 years, Satinder Kaur died in 2016.  

 


Song(s) of the month – Sturgill Simpson: I had heard of Sturgill Simpson before.  A country artist who was known for his reclusiveness.  I’m not a fan of what Beau Burnham calls Stadium Country Music (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7im5LT09a0).  I had incorrectly assumed that Sturgill Simpson was in this category until I listened to his latest album The Ballad of Dood and Juanita.  The entire album tells a story and it reminded me of Willie Nelson’s classic Red Headed Stranger.  I’ve included two of the songs from that album, but all of them are solid and they combine to tell a story of a half Shawnee man who falls in love with Juanita and then tries to track down the man that has kidnapped her.  As was written in Pitchfork magazine, the album is “unequal parts love story, history lesson, and action-adventure tale, a cross as classic as the sounds around it.”  I plan to explore more of Simpson’s work in the future.

Sam – a very short but very cool a cappella song about a man’s love for his dog 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOpAXzr1W1U

Juanita – pretty love song with tinges of the sounds of Mexico

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bO6N2clr3YU

 

 

Middlemarch by George Eliot – 

Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880), who wrote under the pen name of George Eliot wrote this, her masterpiece, from 1869-1871.  Today it’s considered one of the great English language novels.  In 2015 it was selected by the BBC as number one in the top 100 British Novels and in 2019 was listed by BBC as one of the top 100 most inspiring novels 

It is an epic story (900 pages!) set in the fictional town of Middlemarch in rural England from 1829-1832. What struck me most is how little human nature has changed since then and how adept she was at describing that human nature.  Even though women during this period were still considered subordinate to men, her female characters are very strong.  Dorothea Brooke may be one of the most brilliantly written characters of all time and throughout the book is compared to a modern-day St. Theresa of Avila.  She’s intelligent and caring and always looks for the best in each person, never believing any bad rumors.  There are many interesting characters in the book, including Rosamond Vincy who is as intelligent as Dorothea but is much more inward looking and self-centered. Tertius Lydgate is a newcomer to town; a doctor with new and modern ideas to care for people.  Small, provincial doctors at the time were not crazy about newcomers with new medical ideas, so he is not welcomed by the medical community there.  Nicholas Bulstrode is a prominent banker with a mysterious past which eventually comes back to haunt him.  Will Ladislaw is a free spirit artist who falls in love with Dorothea even though it seems as though the entire world conspires to prevent the match.  Mary Garth is from a working-class family and is every bit as good and intelligent as Dorothea; and her father, Caleb Garth is a hard-working man who is sometimes good to a fault.  All these lives and many more intersect in this incredible story about love, marriage, class, politics, religion, and the hypocrisy of human nature in all of us.  I enjoyed sitting down and reading this long novel and found myself totally immersed in the daily events of all the characters of Middlemarch.  This would be a wonderful Netflix series in the right hands. 

Eliot starts all her chapters with a quote or line from a book or play.  Sometimes it’s her own poetry and sometimes it’s something from Shakespeare or Socrates.  It normally has something to do with the events about to occur in that chapter.  Even though some may find the text a bit dated in the language of the times, it’s easy enough to fall into its rhythm and almost feel like you’re reading the book in the late 1800s, with a blanket across your lap and a candle on the table because the fire, and the light, is dying.

Here are some of the many insightful and interesting lines from the book:

“It is painful to me to see these creatures that are bred merely as pets,” said Dorothea, whose opinion was forming itself that very moment (as opinions will) under the heat of irritation.

Mr. Brooke wondered, and felt that women were an inexhaustible subject of study, since even he at his age was not in a perfect state of scientific prediction about them.

To have in general but little feeling, seems to be the only security against feeling too much on any particular occasion.

“I don’t make myself disagreeable; it is you who find me so.  Disagreeable is a word that describes your feelings and not my actions.”

It is painful to be told that anything is very fine and not be able to feel that it is fine—something like being blind, while people talk of the sky.

..our tongues are little triggers which have usually been pulled before general intentions can be brought to bear.

…yet her blindness to whatever did not lie in her own pure purpose carried her safely by the side of precipices where vision would have been perilous with fear.

…there are always people who can’t forgive an able man for differing from them.

…only showing her emotion by that flush in the cheeks and brightness in the eyes which give an old woman a touching momentary identity with her far-off youthful self…

Men outlive their love, but they don’t outlive the consequences of their recklessness.

Our deeds will travel with us from afar, and what we have been makes us what we are

Rosamond’s discontent in her marriage was due to the conditions of marriage itself, to its demand for self-suppression and tolerance, and not to the nature of her husband…

Certainly those determining acts of her life were not ideally beautiful.  They were the mixed result of a young and noble impulse struggling amidst the conditions of an imperfect social state, in which great feelings will often take the aspect of error, and great faith the aspect of illusion.

 

Beaver Mountain Loop and Eastern Ute trail – Earlier in the week the mountains had received two full days of snowfall so I thought it would be nice to go see them coated in a new blanket of snow.  It didn’t disappoint.  Beaver Mountain Loop is a fairly popular 5-mile loop which provides a nice walk with views of snow-covered peaks and the lush valleys of Beaver Meadows and Moraine Park.  I added the eastern portion of the Ute Trail to make this an 8.5-mile walk.  My goal was to make it to the top of Tombstone Ridge, but I had to stop around a half mile before the ridge due to the amount of snow that had accumulated at this elevation.  The trail here was very steep and, even though I had microspikes, it was still two steps up and one step sliding back.  Perhaps if I was not alone I could have made it, but I was a long way from help and there was NOBODY on the Ute Trail on this day.  So I’ll have to leave the ridge for another day.  But even without reaching my goal, it was still a beautiful day with only a handful of people on the loop portion of the trail and nobody on the Ute Trail.  Views of the peaks were gorgeous, and temperatures were in the 40s and 50s with very little wind.  Lots of deer on the trail and I spooked a giant bull elk on the Ute Trail (and he did a good job of spooking me also).  I didn’t see any moose but there were a lot of moose droppings in Windy Gulch along the Ute Trail.  I imagine that I would have seen some had I gotten there earlier or stayed later in the day.  This would be a great hiking alternative in the park when the more popular trailheads are full. 

Longs Peak past the meadows

Sun peaking through the trees



Beaver Meadow on the left, Moraine Park on the right

Snowy peaks in  the distance


Why?

Looks windy up there...


My unattained goal was that snow covered ridge upper left

Snowy peaks from Windy Gulch


Peak framing

More peak framing 


Beauty

The buck didn't stop here...

 

First Person Singular by Haruki Murakami – 

Those who follow this blog know that Haruki Murakami is one of my favorite authors.  He’s not for everyone as his stories tend to be sprinkled with shamanism and events in which belief must be temporarily suspended.  But I love his writing style which also includes his own love of music, popular culture, relationships, history, and baseball.  First Person Singular is a collection of eight short stories and was published in Japanese in 2020 and in English in 2021.  Here’s a brief synopsis of each of the eight stories:

Cream - The narrator gets an invitation to a piano recital from a long-lost high school acquaintance and ends up in a deserted park talking to an old man who presents him with a riddle about life…and then disappears.

On a Stone Pillow – Here the narrator tells the story of a college affair with a girl who wrote poetry and then just disappeared.  Many of his stories involve memories of high school and college days which is when most of us were the most alive and most vulnerable to new ideas and people. 

Charlie Parker Plays Bossa Nova – In this story the narrator writes a fake review of a Charlie Parker album which was made years after the great jazz musician had died.  Later in the narrator’s life he finds that fake album in a record store and is confused.  He leaves the store but comes back only to find the record is no longer there and the store owner has no idea what he’s talking about.

With the Beatles – In this story, the narrator builds a complete story around this image he has of a girl he saw in high school but never met.  He just remembers her carrying the Beatles’ album With the Beatles (Meet the Beatles was the title in America) with her skirt fluttering and the faded image of the Beatles on the album cover.  He then goes into world events during the 1960s and how his own life was being formed during these tumultuous times. 

Confessions of a Shinagawa Monkey – A typically bizarre Murakami story of a man meeting a talking monkey at an isolated Japanese spa and then having beers and a philosophical discussion with this monkey up in his room.  The monkey admits to stealing women’s names whom he loves which sometimes leaves the women with moments where they forget their name.  Yes, weird, but it just works out.

The Yakult Swallows Poetry Collection – The narrator’s name is Haruki Murakami, and he talks about his love for the baseball team named the Yakult Swallows and how he wrote poetry during the games which his team normally lost.  He talks about his past, his difficulties with his father, and how he always lives in an apartment that is within walking distance of the Yakult Swallows’ baseball stadium.

First Person Singular – A man decides to dress up in a suit and go to a strange bar and read a book.  A woman confronts him with a story from his past that he should be ashamed of, but it never gets resolved.

 

Stone Mountain near Loveland – I’ve driven the US34 highway between Loveland and Estes Park before.  It’s a very winding and beautiful drive, and I’ve always seen bighorn sheep along the road or near the Big Thompson River below.  But I had never explored any parts of this canyon before today.  I chose Stone Mountain because it seemed like a pretty good workout with nice views; and that’s exactly what it was.  It gains around 1,500 feet in the first 2 miles as the trail switches back and forth up the side of this steep canyon with great views up and down the Big Thompson.  The only downfall here is that the car noise from US34 can be heard.  However the trail then flattens out a bit and heads away from the highway where the car sounds fade away and the terrain and vegetation change.  It’s sort of a maze of interesting rock formations here tangled with aspens.  Much of this trail brought back fond memories of hiking Granite Mountain near Prescott, Arizona.  At just over three miles there is an unmarked trail junction.  Turning right takes you up to the more heavily traveled Sheep Mountain, turning left takes you to the less traveled Stone Mountain.  So left it was.  It’s about three quarters of a mile to the top where a bit of a boulder scramble ends with tremendous views of Loveland and the plains to the east, lakes to the south (Carter? Pinewood? Flatiron?), the snowy peaks of Rocky Mountain National Park to the southwest, and Sheep Mountain to the northwest.  I found a perfectly shaped rock and lounged there with a snack while taking in these great views.  The weather on top was nice, maybe upper 40s or low 50s with no wind.  I shared the peak with one other person who showed up a few minutes after I arrived.  Eventually I headed back down and enjoyed reading the many interpretive signs that are placed along the trail pointing out things like how gin is made from the berries of the common mountain juniper bush that is found up here.  A really nice day that brought back memories of Arizona and included a nice workout and great views. 

The winding US34 alongside the winding Big Thompson River

I loved these wood block mile markers

Trail art

Trail art


Reminiscent of the Prescott area in Arizona

Nice views along the trail

Rocky ridge


Gentle path after the big climb up

Smoke from a prescribed burn made for a Smokey Mountains like shot


More smoke, with lake in the foreground



Panorama from on top of Stone Mountain



Nice views of the peaks in Rocky Mountain National Park to the southwest

Nice views up top

Relaxing lunch spot

I spotted remnants of an old camp off the trail a bit

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison -  

I reviewed Morrison’s Beloved in my June 2019 blog and it was powerful.  The Bluest Eye was published 17 years before Beloved and was Morrison’s first novel which she wrote by getting up at 4am every day to write so that she could raise her two children and work her day job.  While praised by the New York Times book review, it didn’t sell well.  However it did end up as part of Black Studies courses in many universities around the world.  The novel is set in Morrison’s hometown of Lorain, Ohio after the Great Depression and before World War II.  The story is mainly told from the viewpoint of 9-year-old Claudia McTeer who has an older sister named Frieda.  They have a friend by the name of Pecola who is sometimes taken in by the McTeers due to the dysfunction in her family.  And that dysfunction eventually leads to Pecola’s loss of sanity.  She experiences so many violent incidents including beatings, arson, and rape that she wishes to have blue eyes because she feels that her life would be so much easier.  This, of course, is sort of a metaphor for the fact that white people during these times (and now) had it much easier than black people.  I couldn’t help being reminded of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn while reading this book; the viewpoints of children and how they see life unfolding through their young lenses.  But Mark Twain is sort of a PG rated author compared to Morrison’s R or NC17 rating.  You see the failure of adults in all its glory (and gory) in The Bluest Eye.  Sure there are positive characters to look up to, but not many.  Life was hard then for the black community; Jim Crow laws, migration from southern to northern states in search of jobs, and the impact of the Great Depression.  It was rough reading, but I was glued to it.  I can understand why it has been so controversial and even banned in some schools.  The subject matter contains sex, rape, incest, and extreme violence.  But all of this is in the context of a story about poverty and racism; it’s not gratuitous. The argument for keeping the reading material in schools is that it’s an honest portrayal of life during these times and I’m sure it would create an open and fascinating dialog with young people.  It seems to be getting swept up into the whole Critical Race Theory kerfuffle.  The fact that Critical Race Theory is controversial is really just another sign that racism still exists in this country.  The truth of history is messy and people can’t always handle the truth.

Here are some lines from the book:

We thought, at the time, that it was because Pecola was having her father’s baby that the marigolds did not grow.

What is clear now is that of all of that hope, fear, lust, love, and grief, nothing remains but Pecola and the unyielding earth.

It takes a long time for my body to heat its place in the bed. Once I have generated a silhouette of warmth, I dare not move, for there is a cold place one-half inch in any direction.

He laughed the grown-up getting-ready-to-lie laugh.  A heh-heh we knew well.

She said she would let me stay (on as maid) if I left (my abusive husband).  I thought about that.  But later on it didn’t seem none too bright for a black woman to leave a black man for a white woman.

Along with the idea of romantic love, she was introduced to another--physical beauty. Probably the most destructive ideas in the history of human thought.  Both originated in envy, thrived in insecurity, and ended in disillusion.

When white men beat their (working) men, (the black women) cleaned up the blood and went home to receive abuse from the victim. They beat their children with one hand and stole for them with the other.  The hands that felled trees also cut umbilical cords; the hands that wrung the necks of chickens and butchered hogs also nudged African violets into bloom; the arms that loaded sheaves, bales, and sacks rocked babies into sleep. 

Our manhood was defined by acquisitions.  Our womanhood by acquiescence.

The death of self-esteem can occur quickly, easily in children, before their ego has “legs,” so to speak.  Couple the vulnerability of youth with indifferent parents, dismissive adults, and a world, which, in its language, laws, and images, re-enforces despair, and the journey to destruction is sealed.

 

El Salto del Agua Canoncito -  

Another long weekend in Taos to visit daughter and her boyfriend….and eat lots of delicious New Mexican food without having to cook it ourselves!  If you’ve ever driven through New Mexico you have seen signs announcing your entrance into some specifically named Land Grant.  So what are these?  When the territory that is currently known as New Mexico was owned by Spain (1598-1821) and then Mexico (1821-1846), the Spanish and then Mexican governments would grant tracts of land to individuals or communities to encourage settlement in this territory.  Many of these land grants still exist today, claimed by the descendants of the families originally granted the land.  Most of them were sold off to the US and New Mexican governments, or to land developers; but there are many Land Grants still proudly owned by those descendants.  The El Salto del Agua Land Grant is one that is still owned, operated, and argued over by descendants of the original grant who live in this community located between the village of Arroyo Seco, the Carson National Forest and Taos Pueblo.  The land is in a beautiful canyon with waterfalls and spectacular granite rock formations (El Salto del Agua Canoncito roughly translates to Waterfall of the Little Canyon).  Luckily, this land is available for all to enjoy, as long as you purchase a $5 permit, that is. 

Daughter took me and two dogs up this pretty canyon on a Friday morning which started out very chilly (upper 30s) and ended up with temps in the low 50s.  At around two miles of multiple stream crossings, she took a hard left, off the trail and started some serious climbing along the base of a cliff.  We climbed a small saddle, and then she scrambled up the face of a rock and waved me on.  I didn’t think she was serious…I mean c’mon I’m 63 and not one of these Ironman 60 somethings.  She has a way of bringing out the adventurousness in people (something she learned as a river guide in the Grand Canyon).  So with a bit of coaxing, and her spotting me from below, I managed to climb up this rock face (which I later scooched down on my rear end).  The reward for this climb was an unobstructed view of these beautiful rock formations sort of reminiscent of the granite in Yosemite.  And here in little ol’ Taos, NM in the El Salto del Agua Land Grant of all places. 

  

Land Grant description at the trailhead

Daughter hiking among fallen leaves

Daughter and wonder dog along the trail

Scooching down the steep granite

C'mon dad!

See! Isn't this view amazing!

Yes it is....

Very cool


Well, I somehow survived!



Rope climbing isn't allowed here but it should be

Pretty stream

Ice along the stream and waterfalls

Steep canyon walls

More ice in the stream

We missed the fall colors by a couple weeks

The Corner by David Simon and Ed Burns - 

I reviewed Simon's book Homicide in my February 2021 blog.  In that book, he spent a year embedded with the Baltimore police's homicide division.  For The Corner, he and Ed Burns (a former Baltimore police officer) spent a year (1993) on a drug corner in West Baltimore, interviewing people and getting to know them.  Initially they were viewed suspiciously by the police, dealers, druggies, and people of the neighborhood, but eventually they were able to fade into the background and gain the trust of all the characters surrounding the drug corner life in that area.  This remarkable work of journalism focused on a few characters, representative of the drug culture in many American cities at the time (and probably still to this day).  It's a big book, at over 500 pages but it reads like a Dickens novel.  As a matter of fact, The Dallas Morning News gave this review: "It plays out like one of Charles Dickens' teeming urban sagas:  it's Dickens on dope...You should read it, not because you should...but because once you start, you'll find you can't quit."

David Simon has turned his journalism skills to the small screen since writing these two great works.  He's not only a great storyteller, but also adept at describing the many faults of our institutions, from government to corporations to education to the media.  He's shown this in some of his great TV shows such as The Wire, Show Me a Hero, and The Plot Against America.  I haven't yet watched Treme or The Deuce, but I'd like to.  

The Corner is just heartbreaking to read.  The kids in this culture have little chance at success in life as everyone around them gets consumed by the drug culture.  There are heroes here, like Ella Thompson who tries to give kids a safe place to play after school, but their work is nearly always eclipsed by the everyday events and people in the kids' lives.  The description of those addicted to heroin and crack is tragic as most of them see what they are doing to their lives and their loved ones, but they can't stop and when they do stop there are no good options for them.  You know it rings true when both conservatives and liberals complained about the book; conservatives disliked the humanizing of dealers and druggies, while liberals disliked the portrayal of welfare checks all going to drug addictions.  

Here are a few lines from the book:

...most taxpayers with sense fled this neighborhood years ago; the few that remain are now nestled inside hallways and interior rooms, as far from a stray bullet's reach as they can manage. 

The corner is rooted in human desire--crude and certain and immediate.  And the hard truth is that all the law enforcement in the world can't mess with desire.

This is an existential crisis rooted not only in race--which the corner has slowly transcended--but in the unresolved disaster of the American rust-belt, in the slow, seismic shift that is shutting down the assembly lines, devaluing physical labor, and undercutting the union pay scale. 

Every fiend in the street is trying to recreate that first perfect shot of dope or coke, the one that told him this was what he wanted in life.

It was 1942 and William McCullough, at the age of fourteen, was a small but committed part of the largest ethnic migration in American history.  It was larger than the flight of the starving Irish a century before, larger still than the succeeding waves of Eastern European and Italian immigrants who later crowded the halls of Ellis Island and Castle Garden.  The black exodus from the rural South in this century would utterly transform the American cities of the East and Midwest.

Just say no. We threw a negative at them, though it's unclear what they're supposed to say yes to on Fayette Street. We've made war against drugs in a social and economic vacuum, until hopelessness and rage have the damned of our cities fighting for nothing more or less than human desire and profit, against which no one has ever developed a single viable weapons system. 

Soon enough you're spending more to lock a man down than it would cost to enroll him at Harvard.

War or no, 20,000 heroin addicts and another 30,000 pipers are going to go down to the corner in Baltimore tomorrow.  Save for the twenty or forty that get tossed in a jail wagon, not one is going to miss his blast. Against that fact, the drug war stands as a useless and unnecessary brutalization, an unyielding policy that requires our government to occupy our ghettos.

But he knew hard labor better than most people, having lived one previous life as a workaholic, as a get-up-every-morning taxpayer with a mortgage and car payments and pension plans.  He knew work.  And against that, he could say that being a dope fiend is the hardest job there is. Every day you start with nothing, and every day you come up with what you need to survive.  And day after goddamn day, you swallow the pain and self-loathing, go out into the street and get what has to be got. 

Most of these babies are very much wanted by the mothers and fathers alike.  What better legacy for a sixteen-year-old slinger who expects to be dead or in prison by age twenty?  What greater personal justification of a teenaged girl thirsting for the unequivocal love of another being?

She breathes deeply and then does what a Baltimore city school teacher has to do every day.  She gives the kid the benefit of the doubt. 

As it is with our laws and our legal deterrents, our educational theories no longer matter within the all-consuming universe of the corner. We want the drugs to disappear because they are illegal or, more basically, because they are bad for people.  But the drugs will not disappear in a culture where everything else--jobs, money, hope, meaning--has already vanished. 



 Until next month, happy reading and rambling!